Thirty years ago, I lost enough weight to achieve
my own ideal size and comfort level, and
maintained this achievement for approximately two
years.  However, during those two years, I began to
encounter obstacles to maintaining my newfound
health and satisfaction that were primarily
emotional and social in nature.  Eventually I
became seriously depressed, and began to regain
the weight I had lost.  I continued to use both
eating and fatness to cope with the problems of my
life, and within 25 years I had gained 240 pounds.   
I became seriously disabled, and eventually
housebound.  Nevertheless, I continued to be
useful to others, primarily through my private
practice as a Clinical Social Worker.

During the grief and terror felt as the weight began
to increase, I began to believe that my fat had a
purpose for me, and that eating was a means to an
end, namely the protection and anonymity that fat
provided me.   I decided that I would not diet again
until I was sure that I could live comfortably
without the fat, and therefore would be able to
maintain my hard-won, much sought-after health.  
As I looked at the losses to my career and social life
imposed by my fatness, I began to understand that
the knowledge I owned about fatness and
unresolved grief of childhood might be useful to
others.  Thus, 30 years ago, I began to accumulate
personal experience and public information, so that
one day, when I had finally solved my fatness
problem, I would write a book entitled, Fortresses
to Build and to Destroy.

Twenty-five years later, in October 2000, I
received Gastric Bypass Surgery.  When I had lost
the first 70 pounds, I began to write my book,
organized as a journal of my progress and
experiences. Ultimately, the organization of the
book created a format that others could use to
design their own journeys to recovery and
wellness.  

During the process of the weight loss, I
experienced again the dark shadows that plagued
me all through my life, especially the memories of
a painful childhood living fearfully in a distraught
and dysfunctional family.  The book hence took its
form.  It begins with five chapters that detail the
unanswered questions and unsolved problems of my
life.  It proceeds into many chapters of memories
of the early years of my life.  Because I am a
therapist, I could organize the chapters of my past
into subject areas that would be useful to other
troubled people.  As such, there are chapters about
family dysfunctional food attitudes, manipulation
through use of shame and guilt, excessive
childhood responsibility, sexual confusion, alcohol
abuse, as well as the description of a continuous
flow of physical and emotional abuse, given and
received by the members of my family, towards me
and towards each other.  The reader can see a
young child grasping for spiritual and educational
remedies for coping constructively with the
constant levels of stress encountered in this
dangerous atmosphere of anger, tension and
exploitation.  Eventually the reader can see that
the community provided sufficient love, attention,
knowledge and encouragement to help this young
child navigate successfully the difficult journey
towards adulthood.  

However, the unexplained sources of anxiety and
depression remained, particularly feelings of
inferiority, fear of competition, and avoidance of
attention from others.  As the issues again surfaced
during the weight loss, I wrote faithfully about my
difficulties with adjustment, no matter how
humiliating or foolish they might sound to the
reader.  As the book neared its conclusion, my
diary notes and insights helped me understand the
issues of my childhood.  A gestalt was created, in
which memory of events and memory of feelings
finally reunited, enabling me at last to understand
my life and myself.  Healing came quickly after the
solution to the mystery finally emerged.  I was able
to set the limits on family members and myself that
were necessary for my health and happiness, and to
proceed with caution with renewed life.

Once the mystery unfolded, I could arrange the
book for the convenience of the reader.  Questions
are presented at the end of each chapter, enabling
the readers to acknowledge their discomfort over
the writer’s feelings and actions, and then discover
insights into their own choices and behavior.  
Included at the end of chapters are graphs
pinpointing the exact developmental stages at
which emotional pain produced specific emotional
states and defensive behaviors.  There is also a
section of footnotes at the end of the book that
describe the problems of social anxiety that have
afflicted me all of my life, and that affect many
other people as well.

Because of the book organization, recovery support
groups can use individual chapters to explore
problems common to many people who carry
physical or emotional burdens in their minds and
bodies.

This is a book about the emotional and social
causes underlying the choice to maintain fatness,
and the use of food to achieve that end.  It is not a
manual describing a method of weight loss.  Every
fat person knows how to lose weight; each one has
lost many pounds over their lifetime.  This book is
about understanding the issues of fatness,
developing strategies for facing up to difficult
problems, and sacrificing dysfunctional self-images
for the sake of renewed health and self-fulfillment.

The book is written under a pen name to protect
the privacy of family members who were important
to the author during her childhood and beyond.  All
names of people and places have been changed for
the same reason.  However, many family members,
friends, and clients know the actual identity of the
author.  The author will conduct book signings on
request.  Please contact her by email through her
website at www.alexismorgan.info/ or by email at
alexismorgan@cox-internet.com
Tell Me More About This Book.

Who are the main characters, what are
their relationships, and why are they
important to the story?

The characters inhabiting a confusing and stressful
childhood include a father, mother and brother.  
The characters providing help and strength for
growth and renewal include members of the
family at large, the school, the church and the
community.  These family relationships, and the
faulty learning involved, caused a young child to
begin using food and fatness as a way of coping
with unbearable stress.  The external family and
members of the community helped the child to
develop strengths for her future life, but not for
finding better coping methods of dealing with
immediate family.

Why will this book appeal to readers?

There is something for almost everybody in this
book.  First, it is an interesting story about what it
is like to be a fat person.  Second, anyone who
struggles with unresolved issues from a painful
childhood will find the journey towards wellness
helpful.  Third, it is an interesting and compelling
story.  It shares emotional realities, experiences,
ideas and values that are common to obese
people, but that are rarely spoken about publicly.

Who will this book speak to?

The book will speak to all people who have
struggled with fatness most of their lives, despite
frequent attempts to diet and lose weight.  Such
people know how to lose weight, but they do not
understand the emotional issues that drove them
towards fatness in the first place.  So long as these
inner realities continue, weight will continue to be
necessary to the person’s ability to cope with
stressful relationships.  Once they understand
themselves better, become courageous enough to
make sacrifices to the self-image that triggers
eating responses, learn new strategies for dealing
with difficult people, recover from the grief that
has stalled their personal development, then they
can resume effective dieting and live freely
without being burdened by excess weight.

The group of readers will be those people who
would like to understand the causes of this
struggle, such as the family members, friends, and
co-workers who cope with the problems of their
obese loved ones.  They will learn that fatness is
truly a family affair, and therefore they can
participate in the remedy for this dangerous
disease.

In addition, anyone who struggles with an
addiction problem will find this book helpful.  If
you can “never get enough of a substitute for
what you really want,” then how do you face up
to the ways that you block yourself from
achieving healthy self-fulfillment?

Anyone who has been unable to overcome the
pain of a traumatic, destructive and confusing
childhood will be helped by this book .  It is about
grief resolution, about beginning to learn and
grow again, and about finding renewed
satisfaction in living.

Finally, there will be many who would like to read
an interesting story about a fat person, and in the
process learn something that they did not know
before.
Reader Reviews:

Journey to Authenticity
Reviewer:  Julie Bray, RN (Shongaloo, LA)

This is a courageous account of one person's
journey to authenticity.  The writer's struggle
was obesity, but the concepts can be
interchanged to apply to anyone suffering from
any addiction.  I would recommend this to
anyone who is tired of living with the emptiness
of trying to please everyone except herself, and
is ready for self-awakening.

So compelling you won't be able to put it              
down!
Reviewer: Allie Hughes, Preschool Teacher

This is one of the most powerful and beautiful      
books I've ever read. Ms. Morgan relates her         
issues with food addiction back to her often          
traumatic childhood. I have had problems in my   
own life with obsessive eating and always             
wondered why. The questions to the reader at    
the end of each chapter were so helpful to me     
in my own discovery of this question. This book    
is for everyone seeking an understanding into       
their addiction or a loved one's addiction. It is      
thought provoking and so beautifully written.      
You won't be able to put this one down!

Excellent help for those in need
Reviewer: Kenneth Bridges Ph.D
Professor, SAU, Arkansas

This book details one woman's attempt to            
overcome both her health problems and her         
traumatic past. It is useful not just for those           
seeking to lose weight or overcome abuse but       
for those looking for their internal strength to      
overcome obstacles in their lives. This book is        
more than an autobiography, it is more than        
therapy. It is a journey of spiritual and personal   
growth for readers and how one woman found   
the courage to overcome the haunting                   
memories of an abusive childhood and use that    
experience to help others.

Something for Everybody
Reviewer: N. Carter

This is a book about struggle with childhood          
pain, the search for insight and understanding,     
recovery from dysfunctional servitude to others,  
determination to find new coping methods,         
anger, grief, love and forgiveness. Some of the      
book makes me feel sad, but other parts show      
me how resilient children can be, how much         
they are helped by many people in their               
communities, and how much they, as adults,         
have to offer to others. The author is a                  
psychotherapist who is at times philosophical       
and other times prescriptive in her viewpoints     
about what is necessary for hope and healing.       
People who suffer from depression, addiction,      
anxiety, interpersonal abuse or anger will find      
this book useful. Family members of obese             
women will understand that fatness is a family     
matter, and they can discover new ways to           
encourage the "fallen warrior" of their family.

Reviewer:  Sharon Merritt
Hot Springs, Arkansas
I saw myself in the writer’s situation many times
during the reading of this book.  My mother was
often unable to relate to me as an individual,
and I in turn had boundary issues with my own
adult daughter.  I am learning to accept myself,
my needs, my personal goals, my own rights and
personal space, and reading this book has been
one more step in a lifetime process for me.  I
think this book would be great for anyone who
has had problems with the mother-daughter
relationship.  The journey towards a healthier
relationship might begin with anger, but
ultimately it proceeds towards hope and
forgiveness.  I recommend the book for anyone
who has unresolved issues with a domineering or
manipulative mother.

Reviewer:  Amy Wilson, CPA
El Dorado, Arkansas
Although I have never had a weight problem, I
have had difficulty pleasing other people in ways
that not only do not successfully help them, but
which in addition, make me feel tired and
depressed.  It has encouraged me to learn that
no matter how privileged my life might be,
other people can and must solve their own
problems.  After reading the book, I have been
able to have a new respect for the problems that
other people face, partly because of traumatic
experiences in their childhood, partly because of
privations that I never had to face myself.  
Mainly the book gave me inspiration to stand up
for myself and my beliefs, and to build the life
that I want for myself.

Reviewer:  Marian Rucker, Elementary Teacher
Camden, Arkansas
When I read this book, I did not see the author
as an adult in its pages.  I saw the many
six-year-old children that I see in my job as an
elementary school teacher.  I know that an
increasing number of children are growing up in
heart-breaking home situations.  It is comforting
to know that the encouragement we give them
at school really does help them to achieve the
‘resilience’ that will enable them to live
productive adult lives.  Although I have not
myself had a lifelong weight problem,  I have
had a recent problem, and the author’s
description of the dynamics of overeating have
been helpful to me to change my eating habits
and develop healthier patterns of relationship
building.  I found the book to be helpful in
coping with and resolving issues that have
affected my life in negative ways.  This is not a
book just for help in losing weight, but a life help
book.
Alexis Morgan
 Fortresses to Build and to Destroy:
             How I Recovered from Fatness and Rebuilt My Life.
                      www.AuthorHouse.com    November 2005

Listmania!
Books That Changed My Life N. Carter

Qualifications: Psychotherapist   
Last updated: January 10, 2006

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The Road Less Traveled,
25th Anniversary Edition:
A New Psychology of Love,
Traditional Values and Spiritual Growth
by M. Scott Peck    
$11.20   Used & New from: $3.25  
The book that most changed my life 20 years ago.


Everything Happens for a Reason : Finding the
True Meaning of the Events in Our Lives
by Mira Kirshenbaum    
$9.60   Used & New from: $7.51  
I suggest to all of my clients that they add
this book to their personal library.


The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People
by Stephen R. Covey    
$9.89   Used & New from: $7.25  
When you need a personal values check-up,
try this one!


Authentic Happiness : Using the New Positive
Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting
Fulfillment
by Martin Seligman    
$10.20   Used & New from: $7.15  
This book helps us know what is most important
in our journey towards self-knowledge
and personal fulfillment.


The Emotional Energy Factor : The Secrets
High-Energy People Use to Beat Emotional Fatigue
by Mira Kirshenbaum    
$16.29   Used & New from: $10.83  
This book is so useful!


How to Be an Adult in Relationships : The Five
Keys to Mindful Loving
by David Richo    
$10.17   Used & New from: $9.00  
What a precious jewel!  It is filled with
wonderful lists to guide the reader towards
healthier love relationships.


The Art of Loving (Perennial Classics)
by Erich Fromm    
$9.00   Used & New from: $3.00  
Eric Fromm first declared that love is
what we give, not what we get.


Fortresses to Build and to Destroy: How I
Recovered from Fatness and Rebuilt My Life
by Alexis Morgan    
$26.99   Used & New from: $19.97  
One Woman's successful attempt to discover
the emotional issues behind her eating
and fatness problems.


The Four Agreements: A Practical Guide
to Personal Freedom
(A Toltec Wisdom Book)
by Don Miguel Ruiz    
$10.05   Used & New from: $5.00  
So Fine!


When I Say No, I Feel Guilty
by Manuel J. Smith    
$7.99   Used & New from: $1.53  
The very best book on assertiveness!


Nasty People by Jay Carter    
$8.95   Used & New from: $2.99  
All of my clients need this book, to protect
themselves from others and to change
themselves at the same time!


Facing Shame: Families in Recovery
by Merle A. Fossum    
$10.17   Used & New from: $1.98  
It's been around for a while,
but I still like this one best.


Boundaries: When to say Yes, When to Say No,
To Take Control of Your Life
(Inspirio/Zondervan Miniature Editions)
by Henry Cloud    
$4.95   Used & New from: $3.35  
Nothing changes without understanding and
mastering the art of setting limits.


Adult Children of Alcoholics by Janet Woititz    
$8.21   Used & New from: $1.95  
The book that started the
Adult Child of Alcoholics revolution.


Adult Children : The Secrets of Dysfunctional
Families
by John C. Friel Ph.D.    
$8.95   Used & New from: $2.05  
My clients are helped by this book as they
journey towards happier family life.


After the Tears: Reclaiming the Personal Losses
of Childhood
by Jane Middelton-Moz    
Used & New from: $0.01  
A truly elegant description of childhood grief.


Healing The Child Within: Discovery and Recovery
for Adult Children of Dysfunctional Families
by Charles L. Whitfield    
$8.95   Used & New from: $0.50  
The book that introduced the idea of
the "Wounded Inner Child."


The Body Never Lies: The Lingering Effects of
Cruel Parenting
by Alice Miller    
$16.29   Used & New from: $15.80  
If you can't face your childhood pain, then read this
before you pass the problem on to your own child.


Understanding the Borderline Mother:
Helping Her Children Transcend the Intense,
Unpredictable, and Volatile Relationship
by Christine Ann Lawson    
$34.90   Used & New from: $33.40  
A very important book, necessary to recovery of
childhood grief and loss.


Codependent No More : How to Stop Controlling
Others and Start Caring for Yourself
by Melody Beattie    
$10.85   Used & New from: $5.15  
The definitive book for beginning recovery
from codependency.


Facing Codependence : What It Is, Where It
Comes from, How It Sabotages Our Lives
by Pia Mellody    
$11.53   Used & New from: $3.85  
Really good book on recovery from codependency.


The Dance of Anger: A Woman's Guide to
changing the Patterns of Intimate Relationships
by Harriet Lerner    
Used & New from: $0.02  
The book that started the healthier
understanding of anger.


Character Styles by Stephen M. Johnson    
$32.00   Used & New from: $27.84  
The very best description of the origin of
personality disorders.


Courage to Grieve by Judy Tatelbaum    
$10.40   Used & New from: $0.04  
The very best book describing normal grief and loss.


Feeling Good : The New Mood Therapy
by David D. Burns    
$7.99   Used & New from: $2.65  
Still the best thing going for recovery from
depression and anxiety.
More of Everything
This blog is about learning to be happy, even
if we are imperfect, even if we lack everything
that we used to believe would make us feel
good. It is about having less pain, less
self-recrimination, less restriction, and a whole
lot more authenticity and wholeness. It is about
self-control without self-flagellation. It is
about responsibility without shame. It is
about learning to love ourselves and others
with joy and gratitude. It is about living in
peace with ourselves, whoever we are, right
at this moment. It is about faith that we
will continue to learn, to grow, and to
become the person we were meant to be. It is
about love, truth and courage. And it is about
sharing all these things with one another.
www.Amazon.com
Go to the page illustrating
Fortresses to Build and to Destroy,
and Look inside the book!


    Table of Contents                           History of the Writing of this Book
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